Biomarkers of diabetic retinopathy Review
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چکیده
181 ISSN 1758-1907 10.2217/DMT.13.67 © 2014 Future Medicine Ltd Diabetes Manage. (2014) 4(2), 181–192 Association for Innovation & Biomedical Research on Light & Image (AIBILI), Azinhaga de Santa Comba, Celas, 3000–548, Coimbra, Portugal Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal *Author for correspondence: Tel.: +351 239 480136; Fax: +351 239 480117; [email protected] Diabetic retinopathy (DR) should be seen as a retinal disease induced by chronic hyperglycemia corresponding to the nonproliferative DR stage, which in a few patients may progress to vision threatening complications, clinically significant macular edema and proliferative retinopathy.
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تاریخ انتشار 2014